Many styles and shapes of litter boxes are available. When selecting a litter box for your kitten, choose a box that is large
enough for an adult cat to comfortably fit inside and that allows him to dig and easily turn around. The box should be deep
enough to contain at least 3 to 6 inches of litter and should be easy to clean, provide good ventilation, and be constructed
of a durable material, such as heavy plastic. Several types of boxes are available. Here are a few examples to choose from:
- Traditional rectangular plastic pans: These boxes come in a variety of sizes and depths. They are easy
to clean and most cats quickly learn to use this type of pan. If you prefer to use a box liner, select a pan that has a rim
to keep the liner in place.
- Covered boxes: These boxes include a pan and hood with an opening in one side for entry. Most also have
vents in the top to provide ventilation. These boxes offer more privacy, control odor and spillage, and may prevent litter
box scavenging by dogs – a definite plus in multiple-pet homes! However, some cats may feel trapped or insecure in covered
boxes and are hesitant to use them.
- Self-cleaning boxes: These automated boxes include a timed sensor that is activated several minutes
after the cat exits the box. A cleaning rake slides along the litter and scoops urine and feces into a container. Some cats
like this type of box for its cleanliness, but others are frightened by the mechanical noise of the rake. (Note: Although
these boxes are helpful in keeping the box clean, they do not replace normal box hygiene).
- Sifting boxes: These non-automated boxes are designed to work with clumping litter. Most use a “sifter tray”
that removes the waste clumps but leaves the litter when one pan is sifted through the other. These boxes save time and do not
require a power outlet, but can generate a lot of dust during the sifting process. Similar to self-cleaning automated boxes,
sifting boxes still need to be maintained with normal cleaning.
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