Several types of intestinal parasites may infect dogs. The most common
are roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm and whipworm. Dogs are also susceptible to infection
with two common protozoan parasites, coccidia and giardia. Puppies with mild infections
may not show any clinical signs, but can develop a pot-bellied appearance, diarrhea,
and vomiting. Severe infections can cause serious illness and can be life threatening if
left untreated.Check Regularly for Intestinal Parasites
Because most intestinal parasites are not easy to see and infection may cause only mild
disease, it is important to submit a fecal sample from your dog to your veterinarian once
or twice a year for screening. If your dog does contract intestinal parasites, they can be
easily eliminated through medication.
Protecting Your Dog from Heartworm
Canine heartworm disease is caused by a large white worm called Dirofilaria immitis, and
is transmitted to dogs through mosquito bites.
When a dog is infected, adult worms mature
and live in the dog’s heart and adjacent blood vessels.
Their presence interferes with normal
blood circulation and heart function and can cause serious illness. The good news is that
heartworm infection is effectively prevented through regular testing and the use of topical
or oral medications.
Puppies should be started on heartworm preventative treatment by six to eight weeks of age
and all dogs should receive preventive medication throughout mosquito season in their region.
In warm areas of the country, year-round treatment is recommended. And, there is an added
benefit to using preventive heartworm medications - many heartworm preventatives also protect
your dog against the most common intestinal parasites! |