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Selecting a Food for Your Puppy

Selecting a Food for Your Puppy

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Today, most dog owners prefer the reliability and convenience of feeding a commercial pet food. When selecting a food for your puppy, characteristics to consider include nutrient content and ingredient quality, energy density, palatability, and the reputation of the manufacturer. Select a food that is formulated for your puppy’s age, breed size, and activity level, and that your puppy finds appealing and satisfying. When fed, the food should support normal gastrointestinal tract functioning and produce regular, firm, and well formed stools. Most importantly, the selected food should support vitality and health, good coat quality, healthy skin condition, and proper body condition and muscle tone.

Foods to Keep for Yourself

Food Although your dog may enjoy a little taste of your breakfast or dinner, some human foods are not safe for dogs. Here are a few foods that can be hazardous and should not be fed to dogs:
  • Chocolate – A component in chocolate called theobromine is toxic to dogs and when ingested in large quantities.
  • Onion and Garlic – The ingestion of large amounts of onion or garlic is toxic to dogs and can cause the loss of red blood cells and anemia.
  • Grapes and Raisins - Can lead to kidney damage in some individual dogs.
  • Avocado – A toxic compound called Persin is found in avocado leaves, fruit, and seeds. Because the amount that is dangerous for dogs has not been determined, it is best to avoid feeding even small amounts of avocado.
  • Raw eggs and raw fish – These foods can cause nutrient imbalances if fed too frequently. Raw eggs may also transmit some types of food-borne illness.
  • Milk and dairy products –Some adult dogs lack sufficient amounts of the enzyme that digests the sugar found in milk (lactose). This can cause diarrhea if high amounts of dairy products are fed.
  • Table scraps (in large amounts) – Feeding leftovers to your dog is not a problem if done in moderation (no more than 5 % of his diet). Table scraps are generally not nutritionally balanced and are often high in fat.
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