Selecting A Litter Box
Many styles and shapes of litter boxes are available. When selecting a litter box
for your kitten, choose a box that is large enough for an adult cat to comfortably fit
inside and that allows him to dig and easily turn around. The box should be deep enough to
contain at least 3 to 6 inches of litter and should be easy to clean, provide good
ventilation, and be constructed of a durable material, such as heavy plastic. Several types
of boxes are available. Here are a few examples to choose from:
- Traditional rectangular plastic pans: These boxes come in a variety
of sizes and depths. They are easy to clean and most cats quickly learn to use this type of
pan. If you prefer to use a box liner, select a pan that has a rim to keep the liner in
place.
- Covered boxes: These boxes include a pan and hood with an opening in
one side for entry. Most also have vents in the top to provide ventilation. These boxes
offer more privacy, control odor and spillage, and may prevent litter box scavenging by dogs
– a definite plus in multiple-pet homes! However, some cats may feel trapped or insecure in
covered boxes and are hesitant to use them.
- Self-cleaning boxes: These automated boxes include a timed sensor
that is activated several minutes after the cat exits the box. A cleaning rake slides along
the litter and scoops urine and feces into a container. Some cats like this type of box for
its cleanliness, but others are frightened by the mechanical noise of the rake. (Note:
Although these boxes are helpful in keeping the box clean, they do not replace normal box
hygiene).
- Sifting boxes: These non-automated boxes are designed to work with
clumping litter. Most use a “sifter tray” that removes the waste clumps but leaves the
litter when one pan is sifted through the other. These boxes save time and do not require a
power outlet, but can generate a lot of dust during the sifting process. Similar to
self-cleaning automated boxes, sifting boxes still need to be maintained with normal
cleaning.
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